Real World Applications of Computer Aided Design
Computer
aided design (CAD) is used to create computer models that generate,
modify, and optimize a desired shape. This software allows for higher
precision, simpler, and accurate design iterations based on
geometrical parameters. The top
engineering colleges in Pune
offer courses in CAD, the study of which enables you to view objects
in a variety of representations and test them in real-world
simulations. CAD uses computer-based methods to encode geometrical
data and can be seamlessly integrated with manufacturing for
increased efficiency.
Some
applications of CAD are:
Solid
Modelling
CAD
is used to create solid components of desired shape by joining and
cutting different solid volumes. The final product is replica of the
original and can be seen and rotated like the real thing.
Surface
Modelling
In
this process CAD is used to create desired surfaces by trimming,
stitching, and joining different surfaces to create a final shape
model.
Assembly
Assembling
models created in solid or surface modeling takes place in this
process. The fitment of models and actual working of assembly are
observed during this process.
Draft
detailing
2D
drawings of components are made much simpler and easier using this
software
Reverse
engineering
The
real 3D model is converted to real components using CAD. This process
of reverse engineering involves use of a variety of instruments such
as laser scanner, white light scanner, and coordinate measuring
machine. The virtual model thus obtained can be modified in a CAD
program.
Laser
cutting
Using
2D CAD or graphics software,
machines can cut or engrave different materials like yard, plywood,
acrylic sheets, and glass.
3D
milling
3D
mills are computer controlled mills used for engraving and similar
applications. 3D milling is time intensive even on fast, modern
machinery especially for a high quality finish
Turning
CAM
automates traditional turning on a lathe including roughing,
grooving, threading, and finishing.
This
process produces a three-dimensional object of any shape and type
from a digital model. Each object begins with a CAD file, created
with a 3D modelling programme, or by reverse engineering.
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